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Okulovka (town), Novgorod Oblast : ウィキペディア英語版
Okulovka (town), Novgorod Oblast

Okulovka ((ロシア語:Оку́ловка)) is a town and the administrative center of Okulovsky District in Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located in the Valdai Hills, on the Peretna River, east of Veliky Novgorod, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:
==History==
Settlements located in the current area of Okulovsky district were first mentioned in chronicles in 1495 as belonging to Derevskaya ''pyatina''. However, the settlement of Okulovka has only been known since 1851 and appeared in connection with the construction of the Nikolayevskaya Railway which connected Moscow and St. Petersburg. Okulovka developed first as a settlement serving the railway stations and eventually industries proliferated.〔 It initially was a part of Borovichsky Uyezd in Novgorod Governorate. In the beginning of the 20th century, it was the administrative center of Okulovskaya Volost of Malovishersky Uyezd in Novgorod Governorate.
In August 1927, the uyezds were abolished and, effective October 1, 1927, Okulovsky District was established, with the administrative center in Okulovka.〔Snytko et al., pp. 85–86〕 Novgorod Governorate was abolished as well and the district became a part of Borovichi Okrug of Leningrad Oblast.〔 Okulovka was granted urban-type settlement status on June 25, 1928.〔 On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.〔 During World War II, Okulovsky District was not occupied by German troops; however, being adjacent to the front line, Okulovka played an important role.〔 On July 5, 1944, Okulovsky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast and remained there ever since.〔Snytko et al., p. 93〕 On January 12, 1965, the urban-type settlements of Okulovka and Parakhino-Poddubye were merged to form the town of Okulovka, which became the administrative center of Okulovsky District.〔

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